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Global Health and Tropical Medicine

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Home / Archives for 2018

Recent advances on Dirofilaria repens in dogs and humans in Europe

  • Authors: Baneth G, Bourdeau P, Brianti E, Capelli G, Cardoso L, Danesi P, Fuehrer HP, Genchi C, Giannelli A, Ionică AM, Krücken J, Maia C, Modrý D, Montarsi F, Otranto D, Papadopoulos E, Petrić D, Pfeffer M, Poppert S, Savić S, Silaghi C
  • Publication Year: 2018
  • Journal: Parasites & Vectors
  • Link: https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13071-018-3205-x

Dirofilaria repens is a nematode affecting domestic and wild canids, transmitted by several species of mosquitoes. It usually causes a non-pathogenic subcutaneous infection in dogs and is the principal agent of human dirofilariosis in the Old World. In the last decades, D. repens has increased in prevalence in areas where it has already been reported and its distribution […]
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In vitro antiplasmodial activity, pharmacokinetic profiles and interference in isoprenoid pathway of 2-aniline-3-hydroxy-1.4-naphthoquinone derivatives

  • Authors: Albuquerque EL, da Silva Emery F, De Andrade-Neto VF, de Sena Pereira VS, Fulco UL, Katzin AM, Lobo L, Nogueira F, Oliveira JIN
  • Publication Year: 2018
  • Journal: Malaria Journal
  • Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30567541

BACKGROUND: Plasmodium falciparum has shown multidrug resistance, leading to the necessity for the development of new drugs with novel targets, such as the synthesis of isoprenic precursors, which are excellent targets because the pathway is different in several steps when compared with the human host. Naphthoquinone derivatives have been described as potentially promising for the […]
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Fresh-blood-free diet for rearing malaria mosquito vectors

  • Authors: Cardoso JCR, Felix RC, Guerra MGB, Marques J, Power D, Santana RAG, Silveira H
  • Publication Year: 2018
  • Journal: Scientific Reports
  • Link: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-35886-3

Mosquito breeding depends on the supply of fresh vertebrate blood, a major bottleneck for large-scale production of Anopheles spp. Feeding alternatives to fresh blood are thus a priority for research, outdoor large-cage trials and control interventions. Several artificial meal compositions were tested and Anopheles oogenesis, egg laying and development into the next generation of adult mosquitoes were followed. We […]
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Cough-aerosol cultures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the prediction of outcomes after exposure. A household contact study in Brazil

  • Authors: Acuña-Villaorduña C, Dietze R, Ellner JJ, Fennelly KP, Gaeddert M, Hadad DJ, Jones-López EC, Marques-Rodrigues P, Palaci M, Schmidt-Castellani LG, White LF
  • Publication Year: 2018
  • Journal: PLoS One
  • Link: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0206384

Background Mycobacterium tuberculosis cultures of cough-generated aerosols from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) are a quantitative method to measure infectiousness and to predict secondary outcomes in exposed contacts. However, their reproducibility has not been established. Objective To evaluate the predictive value of colony-forming units (CFU) of M. tuberculosis in cough aerosols on secondary infection and disease in household contacts […]
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Mental health, morbidity and mortality of African immigrant communities in Portugal: implications for primary care

  • Authors: Havik PJ, Mapril J, Saraiva C
  • Publication Year: 2018
  • Journal: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
  • Link: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323811607_Mental_health_morbidity_and_mortality_of_African_immigrant_communities_in_Portugal_implications_for_primary_care

This chapter aims to relate different aspects of migrants’ self-perception with perspectives held by medical professionals relating to mental disorders and the health seeking behaviour among African migrant communities resident in Portugal. Placing the discussion on mental illness and migration in a public health framework, the chapter first provides an overview of the literature on […]
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About GHTM

GHTM is a R&D Unit that brings together researchers with a track record in Tropical Medicine and International & Global Health. It aims at strengthening Portugal's role as a leading partner in the development and implementation of a global health research agenda. Our evidence-based interventions contribute to the promotion of equity in health and to improve the health of populations.

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