GHTM

Global Health and Tropical Medicine

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Home / Publications

The contribution of efflux pumps in mycobacterium abscessus complex resistance to clarithromycin

  • Authors: Vianna JS, Machado D, Ramis IB, Silva FP, Bierhals DV, Abril MA, von Groll A, Ramos DF, Lourenço MCS, Viveiros M, da Silva PEA
  • Publication Year: 2019
  • Journal: Antibiotics
  • Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31540480

The basis of drug resistance in Mycobacterium abscessus is still poorly understood. Nevertheless, as seen in other microorganisms, the efflux of antimicrobials may also play a role in M. abscessus drug resistance. Here, we investigated the role of efflux pumps in clarithromycin resistance using nine clinical isolates of M. abscessus complex belonging to the T28 erm(41) sequevar responsible for the inducible resistance […]
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Experimental Evidence for Limited in vivo Virulence of Mycobacterium africanum

  • Authors: Cá B, Fonseca KL, Sousa J, Maceiras AR, Machado D, Sanca L, Rabna P, Rodrigues PNS, Viveiros M, Saraiva M
  • Publication Year: 2019
  • Journal: Frontiers in Microbiology
  • Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31552007

Tuberculosis remains a public health problem and a main cause of death to humans. Both Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium africanum cause tuberculosis. In contrast to M. tuberculosis, which is geographically spread, M. africanum is restricted to West Africa. Differences have also been found in the growth rate and type of disease caused by M. africanum, globally suggesting an attenuation of this bacteria. In […]
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Phylogeography and invasion history of Aedes aegypti, the Dengue and Zika mosquito vector in Cape Verde islands (West Africa)

  • Authors: Salgueiro P, Serrano C, Gomes B, Alves J, Sousa CA, Abecasis A, Pinto J
  • Publication Year: 2019
  • Journal: Evolutionary Applications
  • Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6752157/

Aedes‐borne arboviruses have spread globally with outbreaks of vast impact on human populations and health systems. The West African archipelago of Cape Verde had its first outbreak of Dengue in 2009, at the time the largest recorded in Africa, and was one of the few African countries affected by the Zika virus epidemic. Aedes aegypti was the […]
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A diverse assemblage of RNA and DNA viruses found in mosquitoes collected in southern Portugal

  • Authors: Silva M, Morais P, Maia C, de Sousa CB, de Almeida APG, Parreira R
  • Publication Year: 2019
  • Journal: Virus Research
  • Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31560965

This work describes the detection and partial characterization of mosquito-borne virus genomic sequences, based on the analysis of mosquitoes collected from the Spring to Fall of 2018 in the Algarve (southern Portugal). The viral survey that was carried out using multiple primer sets disclosed the presence of both RNA and DNA viral sequences in these […]
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Variable surface glycoprotein from trypanosoma brucei undergoes cleavage by matrix metalloproteinases: An in silico approach

  • Authors: Moreno CJG, Torres T, Silva MS
  • Publication Year: 2019
  • Journal: Pathogens
  • Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31597256

In order to survive as extracellular parasites in the mammalian host environment, Trypanosoma brucei has developed efficient mechanisms of immune system evasion, which include the abundant expression of a variable surface glycoprotein (VSG) coat. VSGs are anchored in the parasite membrane by covalent C-terminal binding to glycosylphosphatidylinositol and may be periodically removed by a phospholipase C (PLC) […]
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About GHTM

GHTM is a R&D Center that brings together researchers from IHMT with a track record in Tropical Medicine and International/Global Health. It aims at strengthening Portugal's role as a leading partner in the development and implementation of a global health research agenda. Our evidence-based interventions contribute to the promotion of equity in health and to improve the health of populations.

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Rua da Junqueira, 100
1349-008 Lisboa
Portugal
+351 213 652 600
+351 213 632 105

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