GHTM

Global Health and Tropical Medicine

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Home / Archives for 2021

Determinants of HIV-1 Late Presentation in Patients Followed in Europe

  • Authors: Miranda MNS, Pingarilho M, Pimentel V, Martins MDRO, Vandamme A-M, Bobkova M, Böhm M, Seguin-Devaux C, Paredes R, Rubio R, Zazzi M, Incardona F, Abecasis A.
  • Publication Year: 2021
  • Journal: Pathogens, 10(7), art 835
  • Link: https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10070835

ABSTRACT To control the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) pandemic, the World Health Organization (WHO) set the 90-90-90 target to be reached by 2020. One major threat to those goals is late presentation, which is defined as an individual presenting a TCD4+ count lower than 350 cells/mm3 or an AIDS-defining event. The present study aims to […]
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Statistical models for analyzing count data: predictors of length of stay among HIV patients in Portugal using a multilevel model

  • Authors: Shaaban AN, Peleteiro B, Martins MRO
  • Publication Year: 2021
  • Journal: BMC Health Services Research, vol 21, art 372
  • Link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06389-1

ABSTRACT ‘Background:’ This study offers a comprehensive approach to precisely analyze the complexly distributed length of stay among HIV admissions in Portugal. ‘Objective:’ To provide an illustration of statistical techniques for analysing count data using longitudinal predictors of length of stay among HIV hospitalizations in Portugal. ‘Method:’ Registered discharges in the Portuguese National Health Service […]
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Measuring Efflux and Permeability in Mycobacteria – chapter of «Mycobacteria Protocols»

  • Authors: Liliana Rodrigues, José A Aínsa, Miguel Viveiros
  • Publication Year: 2021
  • Journal: Mycobacteria Protocols, 231-245, part of the book series, Methods in Molecular Biology, 2314
  • Link: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1460-0_9

ABSTRACT Mycobacteria are intrinsically resistant to most antimicrobials, which is generally attributed to the impermeability of their cell wall that considerably limits drug uptake. Moreover, like in other pathogenic bacteria, active efflux systems have been widely characterized from diverse mycobacterial species in laboratory conditions, showing that they can promote resistance by extruding noxious compounds prior […]
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Leishmaniases in the European Union and Neighboring Countries

  • Authors: Berriatua E, Maia C, Conceição C, Ozbel Y, Töz S, Baneth G, Pérez-Cutillas P, Ortuño M, Muñoz C, Jumakanova Z, Pereira A, Rocha R, Monge-Maillo B, Gasimov E, Van der Stede Y, Torres G, Gossner C M
  • Publication Year: 2021
  • Journal: Emerging Infectious Diseases, 27(6), pp 1723-1727
  • Link: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2706.210239

DISPATCH ABSTRACT A questionnaire survey of animal and human health authorities in Europe revealed that leishmaniases are not notifiable in all countries with autochthonous cases. Few countries implement surveillance and control targeting both animal and human infections. Leishmaniases are considered emergent diseases in most countries, and lack of resources is a challenge for control.   […]
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Leishmania infection in cats and feline leishmaniosis: An updated review with a proposal of a diagnosis algorithm and prevention guidelines

  • Authors: André Pereira, Carla Maia
  • Publication Year: 2021
  • Journal: Current Research in Parasitology & Vector-Borne Diseases, Vol 1, 100035

Leishmania infection in cats and feline leishmaniosis: An updated review with a proposal of a diagnosis algorithm and prevention guidelines   Highlights A comprehensive review on epidemiology, immunopathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of feline leishmaniosis. An algorithm for assisting medical diagnosis of leishmaniosis in cats is suggested. Guidelines for the prevention of Leishmania infection in […]
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About GHTM

GHTM is a R&D Unit that brings together researchers with a track record in Tropical Medicine and International & Global Health. It aims at strengthening Portugal's role as a leading partner in the development and implementation of a global health research agenda. Our evidence-based interventions contribute to the promotion of equity in health and to improve the health of populations.

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Funding

UID/04413/2025 - DOI: 10.54499/UID/04413/2025

UID/PRR/04413/2025 - DOI: 10.54499/UID/PRR/04413/2025

UID/PRR2/04413/2025 - DOI: 10.54499/UID/PRR2/04413/2025

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