GHTM

Global Health and Tropical Medicine

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Home / Archives for 2018

Skin diseases in Africans | [Dermatoses em Africanos]

  • Authors: Borges-Costa J, Marcos-Pinto A, Ortins-Pina A
  • Publication Year: 2018
  • Journal: Acta Médica Portuguesa
  • Link: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326234002_Dermatoses_em_Africanos_Skin_Diseases_in_Africans

Nowadays, due to the increasingly frequent migratory circuits in Europe and the increment of the migrant population in Portugal, mainly in Lisbon metropolitan area, it is more and more common to find several dermatological conditions and disorders in Africans seen in our health care system. There are few studies on dermatoses in these populations. It […]
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Accidental father-to-son HIV-1 transmission during the seroconversion period

  • Authors: Abecasis A, Bártolo I, Campos T, Ezeonwumelu IJ, Leitner T, Martin F, Romero-Severson EO, Taveira N
  • Publication Year: 2018
  • Journal: AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses
  • Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30073842

A 4-year-old child born to an HIV-1 seronegative mother was diagnosed with HIV-1, the main risk factor being transmission from the child’s father who was seroconverting at the time of the child’s birth. In the context of a forensic investigation, we aimed to identify the source of infection of the child and date of the […]
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Global expansion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineage 4 shaped by colonial migration and local adaptation

  • Authors: Alfsnes K, Balloux F, Bohlin J, Brown TS, Brynildsrud OB, Caws M, Clark T, da Silva MA, Debech N, Dunstan S, Eldholm V, Fandinho F, Feil EJ, Grandjean L, Holt KE, Kirkeleite I, Kitchen A, Lopez B, Mathema B, Monteserin J, O'Neill MB, Pepperell CS, Perdigão J, Pettersson JO, Portugal I, Ritacco V, Suffys PN, Thai PVK, Van Soolingen D, Viveiros M
  • Publication Year: 2018
  • Journal: Science Advances
  • Link: http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/10/eaat5869

On the basis of population genomic and phylogeographic analyses of 1669 Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineage 4 (L4) genomes, we find that dispersal of L4 has been completely dominated by historical migrations out of Europe. We demonstrate an intimate temporal relationship between European colonial expansion into Africa and the Americas and the spread of L4 tuberculosis (TB). Markedly, in […]
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Time to harmonize dengue nomenclature and classification

  • Authors: Alcantara LCJ, Cuypers L, Libin PJK, Muñoz-Jordán J, Nowé A, Santiago GA, Simmonds P, Theys K, Vandamme AM
  • Publication Year: 2018
  • Journal: Viruses
  • Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6213058/

Dengue virus (DENV) is estimated to cause 390 million infections per year worldwide. A quarter of these infections manifest clinically and are associated with a morbidity and mortality that put a significant burden on the affected regions. Reports of increased frequency, intensity, and extended geographical range of outbreaks highlight the virus’s ongoing global spread. Persistent […]
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Assessment of a Brazilian public policy intervention to address schistosomiasis in Pernambuco state: The SANAR program, 2011-2014

  • Authors: da Silva JAM, da Silva Junior JB, Facchini LA, Felisberto E, Nunes BP, Tomasi E
  • Publication Year: 2018
  • Journal: BMC Public Health
  • Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30359232

BACKGROUND: Brazil is an endemic country for schistosomiasis in the Latin American and Caribbean countries. Pernambuco is a higher-endemic Brazilian state among the 19 states reporting the disease in the country; schistosomiasis affects 102 (55%) of its 185 municipalities. Our objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment cycles of the SANAR Program (Plan […]
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About GHTM

GHTM is a R&D Unit that brings together researchers with a track record in Tropical Medicine and International & Global Health. It aims at strengthening Portugal's role as a leading partner in the development and implementation of a global health research agenda. Our evidence-based interventions contribute to the promotion of equity in health and to improve the health of populations.

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