GHTM

Global Health and Tropical Medicine

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Home / Archives for Pain A

Genome-wide analysis of multi- and extensively drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis

  • Authors: Coll F, Phelan J, Hill-Cawthorne GA, Nair MB, Mallard K, Ali S, Abdallah AM, Alghamdi S, Alsomali M, Ahmed AO, Portelli S, Oppong Y, Alves A, Bessa TB, Campino S, Caws M, Chatterjee A, Crampin AC, Dheda K, Furnham N, Glynn JR, Grandjean L, Minh Ha D, Hasan R, Hasan Z, Hibberd ML, Joloba M, Jones-López EC, Matsumoto T, Miranda A, Moore DJ, Mocillo N, Panaiotov S, Parkhill J, Penha C, Perdigão J, Portugal I, Rchiad Z, Robledo J, Sheen P, Shesha NT, Sirgel FA, Sola C, Oliveira Sousa E, Streicher EM, Helden PV, Viveiros M, Warren RM, McNerney R, Pain A, Clark TG
  • Publication Year: 2018
  • Journal: Nature Genetics
  • Link: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41588-017-0029-0%20

To characterize the genetic determinants of resistance to antituberculosis drugs, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 6,465 Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates from more than 30 countries. A GWAS approach within a mixed-regression framework was followed by a phylogenetics-based test for independent mutations. In addition to mutations in established and recently described resistance-associated genes, […]
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Clonal expansion across the seas as seen through CPLP-TB database: A joint effort in cataloguing Mycobacterium tuberculosis genetic diversity in Portuguese-speaking countries

  • Authors: Perdigão J, Silva C, Diniz J, Pereira C, Machado D, Ramos J, Silva H, Abilleira F, Brum C, Reis AJ, Macedo M, Scaini JL, Silva AB, Esteves L, Macedo R, Maltez F, Clemente S, Coelho E, Viegas S, Rabna P, Rodrigues A, Taveira N, Jordao L, Kritski A, Lapa e Silva JR, Mokrousov I, Couvin D, Rastogi N, Couto I, Pain A, McNerney R, Clark TG, von Groll A, Dalla Costa ER, Rossetti ML, Silva PEA, Viveiros M, Portugal I
  • Publication Year: 2019
  • Journal: Infection Genetics and Evolution
  • Link: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1567134818301023?via%3Dihub%20

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major health problem within the Community of Portuguese Language Speaking Countries (CPLP). Despite the marked variation in TB incidence across its member-states and continued human migratory flux between countries, a considerable gap in the knowledge on the Mycobacterium tuberculosis population structure and strain circulation between the countries still exists. To address […]
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Genomic diversity of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in Lisbon Portugal: Towards tuberculosis genomic epidemiology

  • Authors: Clark T, Coll F, Couto I, Hill-Cawthorne GA, Jordao L, Macedo R, Machado D, Mallard K, Maltez F, McNerney R, Pain A, Perdigão J, Portugal I, Silva C, Silva H, Viveiros M
  • Publication Year: 2015
  • Journal: International Journal of Mycobacteriology
  • Link: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212553115000254

Multidrug- (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) tuberculosis (TB) present a challenge to disease control and elimination goals. Lisbon, Portugal, has a high TB incidence rate and unusual and successful XDR-TB strains that have been found in circulation for almost two decades. For the last 20 years, a continued circulation of two phylogenetic clades, Lisboa3 and […]
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Multidrug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis of the Latin American mediterranean lineage, wrongly identified as mycobacterium pinnipedii (Spoligotype International Type 863 [SIT863]), causing active tuberculosis in South Brazil

  • Authors: Clark TG, da Silva PA, Dalla Costa ER, Esteves LS, Gomes HM, Gomes LL, McNerney R, Pain A, Perdigão J, Portugal I, Rastogi N, Rossetti ML, Suffys PN, Unis G, Vasconcelos SE, Viveiros M
  • Publication Year: 2015
  • Link: http://jcm.asm.org/content/53/12/3805.full%20

We recently detected the spoligotype patterns of strains of Mycobacterium pinnipedii, a species of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, in sputum samples from nine cases with pulmonary tuberculosis residing in Porto Alegre, South Brazil. Because this species is rarely encountered in humans, we further characterized these nine isolates by additional genotyping techniques, including 24-locus mycobacterial interspersed […]
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Recombination in pe/ppe genes contributes to genetic variation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineages

  • Authors: Alves A, Anthony RM, Bergval I, Bessa TB, Campino S, Clark TG, Coll F, Crampin AC, de Oliveira Sousa E, Dheda K, Gey van Pittius NC, Glynn JR, Grandjean L, Hasan R, Hasan Z, Hibberd ML, McNerney R, Miranda A, Moore D, Pain A, Panaiotov S, Perdigão J, Phelan JE, Portugal I, Sampson SL, Sheen P, Streicher EM, van Helden PD, Viveiros M, Warren R
  • Publication Year: 2016
  • Journal: BMC Genomics
  • Link: https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12864-016-2467-y

Background Approximately 10 % of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome is made up of two families of genes that are poorly characterized due to their high GC content and highly repetitive nature. The PE and PPE families are typified by their highly conserved N-terminal domains that incorporate proline-glutamate (PE) and proline-proline-glutamate (PPE) signature motifs. They are hypothesised […]
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About GHTM

GHTM is a R&D Unit that brings together researchers with a track record in Tropical Medicine and International & Global Health. It aims at strengthening Portugal's role as a leading partner in the development and implementation of a global health research agenda. Our evidence-based interventions contribute to the promotion of equity in health and to improve the health of populations.

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+351 213 652 600

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