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Home / Archives for Coll F

Genome-wide analysis of multi- and extensively drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis

  • Autores: Coll F, Phelan J, Hill-Cawthorne GA, Nair MB, Mallard K, Ali S, Abdallah AM, Alghamdi S, Alsomali M, Ahmed AO, Portelli S, Oppong Y, Alves A, Bessa TB, Campino S, Caws M, Chatterjee A, Crampin AC, Dheda K, Furnham N, Glynn JR, Grandjean L, Minh Ha D, Hasan R, Hasan Z, Hibberd ML, Joloba M, Jones-López EC, Matsumoto T, Miranda A, Moore DJ, Mocillo N, Panaiotov S, Parkhill J, Penha C, Perdigão J, Portugal I, Rchiad Z, Robledo J, Sheen P, Shesha NT, Sirgel FA, Sola C, Oliveira Sousa E, Streicher EM, Helden PV, Viveiros M, Warren RM, McNerney R, Pain A, Clark TG
  • Ano de Publicação: 2018
  • Journal: Nature Genetics
  • Link: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41588-017-0029-0%20

To characterize the genetic determinants of resistance to antituberculosis drugs, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 6,465 Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates from more than 30 countries. A GWAS approach within a mixed-regression framework was followed by a phylogenetics-based test for independent mutations. In addition to mutations in established and recently described resistance-associated genes, […]
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Genomic diversity of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in Lisbon Portugal: Towards tuberculosis genomic epidemiology

  • Autores: Clark T, Coll F, Couto I, Hill-Cawthorne GA, Jordao L, Macedo R, Machado D, Mallard K, Maltez F, McNerney R, Pain A, Perdigão J, Portugal I, Silva C, Silva H, Viveiros M
  • Ano de Publicação: 2015
  • Journal: International Journal of Mycobacteriology
  • Link: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212553115000254

Multidrug- (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) tuberculosis (TB) present a challenge to disease control and elimination goals. Lisbon, Portugal, has a high TB incidence rate and unusual and successful XDR-TB strains that have been found in circulation for almost two decades. For the last 20 years, a continued circulation of two phylogenetic clades, Lisboa3 and […]
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Role of alanine racemase mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis D-cycloserine resistance

  • Autores: Andres S, Aung HL, Beckert P, Clark TG, Coll F, Cook GM, Devi KRU, Diel R, Khumalo D, Klaos K, Kohl TA, Köser CU, Krause KL, Kumar SS, Machado D, Maphalala G, Merker M, Moradigaravand D, Nair D, Nakatani Y, Niemann S, Opel-Reading HK, Parkhill J, Peacock SJ, Perdigão J, Portugal I, Schön T, Swaminathan S, Viveiros M
  • Ano de Publicação: 2017
  • Journal: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
  • Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28971867

A screening of more than 1,500 drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis revealed evolutionary patterns characteristic of positive selection for three alanine racemase (Alr) mutations. We investigated these mutations using molecular modeling, in vitro MIC testing, as well as direct measurements of enzymatic activity, which demonstrated that these mutations likely confer resistance to d-cycloserine.
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Recombination in pe/ppe genes contributes to genetic variation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineages

  • Autores: Alves A, Anthony RM, Bergval I, Bessa TB, Campino S, Clark TG, Coll F, Crampin AC, de Oliveira Sousa E, Dheda K, Gey van Pittius NC, Glynn JR, Grandjean L, Hasan R, Hasan Z, Hibberd ML, McNerney R, Miranda A, Moore D, Pain A, Panaiotov S, Perdigão J, Phelan JE, Portugal I, Sampson SL, Sheen P, Streicher EM, van Helden PD, Viveiros M, Warren R
  • Ano de Publicação: 2016
  • Journal: BMC Genomics
  • Link: https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12864-016-2467-y

Background Approximately 10 % of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome is made up of two families of genes that are poorly characterized due to their high GC content and highly repetitive nature. The PE and PPE families are typified by their highly conserved N-terminal domains that incorporate proline-glutamate (PE) and proline-proline-glutamate (PPE) signature motifs. They are hypothesised […]
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A robust SNP barcode for typing Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains

  • Autores: Clark TG, Coll F, Glynn JR, Guerra-Assunção JA, Martin N, McNerney R, Pain A, Perdigão J, Portugal I, Viveiros M
  • Ano de Publicação: 2014
  • Journal: Nature Communications
  • Link: http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2014/140901/ncomms5812/full/ncomms5812.html

Strain-specific genomic diversity in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) is an important factor in pathogenesis that may affect virulence, transmissibility, host response and emergence of drug resistance. Several systems have been proposed to classify MTBC strains into distinct lineages and families. Here, we investigate single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) as robust (stable) markers of genetic variation for phylogenetic analysis. We identify ~92k SNP across a global collection of 1,601 genomes.
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About GHTM

GHTM is a R&D Center that brings together researchers from IHMT with a track record in Tropical Medicine and International/Global Health. It aims at strengthening Portugal's role as a leading partner in the development and implementation of a global health research agenda. Our evidence-based interventions contribute to the promotion of equity in health and to improve the health of populations.

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+351 213 652 600
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