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Home / Archives for Kaiser R

Earlier initiation of antiretroviral treatment coincides with an initial control of the HIV-1 sub-subtype F1 outbreak among men-having-sex-with-men in Flanders, Belgium

  • Autores: Vinken L, Fransen K, Cuypers L, Alexiev I, Balotta C, Debaisieux L, Seguin-Devaux C, García Ribas S, Gomes P, Incardona F, Kaiser R, Ruelle J, Sayan M, Paraschiv S, Paredes R, Peeters M, Sönnerborg A, Vancutsem E, Vandamme AM, Van den Wijngaert S, Van Ranst M, Verhofstede C, Stadler T, Lemey P, Van Laethem K
  • Ano de Publicação: 2019
  • Journal: Frontiers in Microbiology
  • Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30972053

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) non-B subtype infections occurred in Belgium since the 1980s, mainly amongst migrants and heterosexuals, whereas subtype B predominated in men-having-sex-with-men (MSM). In the last decade, the diagnosis of F1 sub-subtype in particular has increased substantially, which prompted us to perform a detailed reconstruction of its epidemiological history. To this […]
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State of the antiretroviral therapy in human immunodeficiency virus drug resistance: Science and technology knowledge gap

  • Autores: Boucher CA, Bobkova MR, Geretti AM, Hung CC, Kaiser R, Marcelin AG, Streinu-Cercel A, van Wyk J, Dorr P, Vandamme AM
  • Ano de Publicação: 2018
  • Journal: AIDS Reviews
  • Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29628515

Abstract Resistance to antiretroviral therapy (ART) threatens the efficacy of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) treatment. We present a review of knowledge gaps in the science and technologies of acquired HIV-1 drug resistance (HIVDR) in an effort to facilitate research, scientific exchange, and progress in clinical management. The expert authorship of this review convened […]
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State of the antiretroviral therapy in human immunodeficiency virus drug resistance: Surveillance and regional gaps

  • Autores: Boucher CA, Bobkova MR, Hung CC, Kaiser R, Marcelin AG, Streinu-Cercel A, van Wyk J, Vandamme AM, Dorr P
  • Ano de Publicação: 2018
  • Journal: AIDS Reviews
  • Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29628514

Abstract This article is the second of a two-part review aiming to identify gaps in the knowledge and management of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 drug resistance (HIVDR) from global and regional perspectives. Here, we examine the policy and programmatic gaps in HIVDR surveillance, the affected populations and settings, and implications for clinical practice. The […]
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A21 HIV-1 sub-subtype F1 outbreak among MSM in Belgium

  • Autores: Alexiev I, Balotta C, Debaisieux L, Devaux C, Fransen K, García Ribas S, Gomes P, Incardona F, Kaiser R, Lemey P, Paraschiv S, Paredes R, Peeters M, Pineda-Peña AC, Ruelle J, Sayan M, Sönnerborg A, Van den Wijngaert S, Van Laethem K, Van Ranst M, Vancutsem E, Vandamme AM, Verhofstede C, Vinken L
  • Ano de Publicação: 2017
  • Journal: Virus Evolution
  • Link: https://academic.oup.com/ve/article/3/suppl_1/vew036.020/4090767%20

HIV-1 non-B subtype infections have been observed in Belgium since the 1980s. However, subtype B predominates amongst men having sex with men (MSM), whereas other subtypes are mainly associated with sub-Saharan African migrants and heterosexual risk behavior. In the last decade, subtype F1 diagnoses have increased substantially in Belgium, representing 9% of newly diagnosed and […]
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Declining prevalence of HIV-1 drug resistance in antiretroviral treatment-exposed individuals in Western Europe

  • Autores: Asboe D, Bansi L, Camacho R, Codoñer FM, De Luca A, Di Giambenedetto S, Dunn D, Fanti I, Ghisetti V, Kaiser R, Prosperi MCF, Sönnerborg A, Torti C, van de Vijver DC, Van Laethem K, Vandamme AM, Zazzi M
  • Ano de Publicação: 2013
  • Journal: Journal of Infectious Diseases
  • Link: http://jid.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2013/01/11/infdis.jit017.abstract

HIV-1 drug resistance represents a major obstacle to infection and disease control. This retrospective study analyzes trends and determinants of resistance in antiretroviral treatment (ART)-exposed individuals across 7 countries in Europe. Of 20,323 cases, 80% carried at least one resistance mutation: these declined from 81% in 1997 to 71% in 2008. Predicted extensive 3-class resistance was rare (3.2% considering the cumulative genotype) and peaked at 4.5% in 2005, decreasing thereafter. The proportion of cases exhausting available drug options dropped from 32% in 2000 to 1% in 2008. Reduced risk of resistance over calendar years was confirmed by multivariable analysis.
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About GHTM

GHTM is a R&D Center that brings together researchers from IHMT with a track record in Tropical Medicine and International/Global Health. It aims at strengthening Portugal's role as a leading partner in the development and implementation of a global health research agenda. Our evidence-based interventions contribute to the promotion of equity in health and to improve the health of populations.

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