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Home / Publications / Prevention and control of antimicrobial resistant healthcare associated infections: the Microbiology Laboratory rocks!

Prevention and control of antimicrobial resistant healthcare associated infections: the Microbiology Laboratory rocks!

  • Authors: Couto I, Gonçalves E, Lapão LV, Póvoa P, Simões AS, Toscano C, Viveiros M
  • Publication Year: 2016
  • Journal: Frontiers in Microbiology
  • Link: http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00855/full

In Europe, each year, more than four milion patients acquire a healthcare-associated infection and almost 40 thousand die as a direct consequence of it. Regardless of many strategies to prevent and control healthcare-associated infections, they remain an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide with a significant economic impact: a recent estimate places it at the ten billion dollars/year. The control of healthcare-associated infections requires a prompt and efficient identification of the etiological agent and a rapid communication with the clinician. The Microbiology Laboratory has a significant role in the prevention and control of these infections and is a key element of any Infection Control Program. The work of the Microbiology Laboratory covers microbial isolation and identification, determination of antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, epidemiological surveillance and outbreak detection, education, and report of quality assured results. In this paper we address the role and importance of the Microbiology Laboratory in the prevention and control of healthcare-associated infection and in Antibiotic Stewardship Programs and how it can be leveraged when combined with the use of information systems. Additionally, we critically review some challenges that the Microbiology Laboratory has to deal with, including the selection of analytic methods and the proper use of communication channels with other healthcare services.

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About GHTM

GHTM is a R&D Unit that brings together researchers with a track record in Tropical Medicine and International & Global Health. It aims at strengthening Portugal's role as a leading partner in the development and implementation of a global health research agenda. Our evidence-based interventions contribute to the promotion of equity in health and to improve the health of populations.

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