GHTM

Global Health and Tropical Medicine

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Home / Archives for 2016

Ion channel blockers as antimicrobial agents, efflux inhibitors, and enhancers of macrophage killing activity against drug resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis

  • Authors: Amaral L, Anes E, Couto I, Machado D, Martins M, Perdigão J, Pires D, Portugal I, Viveiros M
  • Publication Year: 2016
  • Journal: PLoS One
  • Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26919135

Given the ability of M. tuberculosis to survive as an intracellular pathogen and its propensity to develop resistance to the existing antituberculosis drugs, its treatment requires new approaches. Here the antimycobacterial properties of verapamil, thioridazine, chlorpromazine, flupenthixol and haloperidol were investigated against a panel of drug resistant M. tuberculosis strains, both in vitro and on human-infected macrophages.
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Lean in the Health Management: An Opportunity to Improve Focus on the Patient, Respect for Professionals and Quality in the Health Services

  • Authors: Lapão LV
  • Publication Year: 2016
  • Journal: Acta Médica Portuguesa
  • Link: http://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/6615/4650

Os casos de Flinders Medical Center (Austrália), Royal Bolton (UK), ThedaCare e Virginia Mason (USA) são exemplos de hospitais que conseguiram melhorar o seu desempenho através da utilização de metodologias Lean. Todavia, nem sempre o processo é tão fácil como aparenta. Não é que a aplicação do Lean seja difícil mas exige condições especiais.
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The impact of global health initiatives on the health system in Angola

  • Authors: Craveiro I, Dussault G
  • Publication Year: 2016
  • Journal: Global Public Health
  • Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26758687

We assessed the impact of global health initiatives (GHIs) on the health care system of Angola, as a contribution to documenting how GHIs, such as the Global Fund, GAVI and PEPFAR, influence the planning and delivery of health services in low-income countries and how national systems respond.
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Unmatched Case-Control Study on Late Presentation of HIV Infection in Santiago, Cape Verde (2004–2011)

  • Authors: Augusto GF, Fronteira I, Martins MRO, Moreira A
  • Publication Year: 2016
  • Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • Link: http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/13/3/320

Access to free antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Sub-Saharan Africa has been steadily increasing over the past decade. However, the success of large-scale ART programmes depends on timely diagnosis and early initiation of HIV care. This study characterizes late presenters to HIV care in Santiago (Cape Verde) between 2004 and 2011, and identifies factors associated with late presentation for care. We defined late presentation as persons presenting to HIV care with a CD4 count below 350 cells/mm3.
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Implications of dual practice for universal health coverage [Conséquences de la double pratique sur la couverture sanitaire universelle]

  • Authors: Campbell J, Hipgrave D, Horta K, McPake B, Russo G
  • Publication Year: 2016
  • Journal: Bulletin of the World Health Organization
  • Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26908963

Making progress towards universal health coverage (UHC) requires that health workers are adequate in numbers, prepared for their jobs and motivated to perform. In establishing the best ways to develop the health workforce, relatively little attention has been paid to the trends and implications of dual practice – concurrent employment in public and private sectors. We review recent research on dual practice for its potential to guide staffing policies in relation to UHC.
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About GHTM

GHTM is a R&D Unit that brings together researchers with a track record in Tropical Medicine and International & Global Health. It aims at strengthening Portugal's role as a leading partner in the development and implementation of a global health research agenda. Our evidence-based interventions contribute to the promotion of equity in health and to improve the health of populations.

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