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Home / Publications / Prevalence and risk factors of Plasmodium falciparum infections in pregnant women of Luanda, Angola.

Prevalence and risk factors of Plasmodium falciparum infections in pregnant women of Luanda, Angola.

  • Authors: Campos PA, Valente B, Varandas L, Do Rosário VE, Silveira H
  • Journal: Tropical Medicine & International Health
  • Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21729222

Pregnant women are at increased risk of malaria, but in Angola, epidemiologic data from this group is almost inexistent. We conducted a cross-sectional study to determine the prevalence and risk factors of Plasmodium falciparum infections in 567 pregnant Angolan women living in Luanda province. One in five women had P. falciparum at delivery, diagnosed by PCR assay. Age, residence and history of malaria during pregnancy were significantly associated with P. falciparum infection, but gravidity and use of anti-malarial drugs were not. Placental infections were significantly more common in women ≤18 years old and in primigravidae, but we could not correlate placental infections with poor pregnancy outcomes. These findings are relevant to malaria control policies in Luanda, Angola.

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About GHTM

GHTM is a R&D Unit that brings together researchers with a track record in Tropical Medicine and International & Global Health. It aims at strengthening Portugal's role as a leading partner in the development and implementation of a global health research agenda. Our evidence-based interventions contribute to the promotion of equity in health and to improve the health of populations.

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