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Home / Publicações / Molecular detection of zoonotic filarioids in Culex spp. from Portugal

Molecular detection of zoonotic filarioids in Culex spp. from Portugal

  • Autores: Ranju Ravindran Santhakumari Manoj, Maria Stefania Latrofa, Maria Alfonsa Cavalera, Jairo Alfonso Mendoza-Roldan, Carla Maia, Domenico Otranto
  • Ano de Publicação: 2021
  • Journal: Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 35(3), pp 468 - 477
  • Link: https://doi.org/10.1111/mve.12524

ABSTRACT

To investigate the role of dipterans in the transmission of Onchocerca lupi and other zoonotic filarioids, samples were collected from different sites in Algarve, southern Portugal, morphologically identified and molecularly tested for filarioids. Culex sp. (72.8%) represented the predominant genus followed by Culicoides sp. (11.8%), Ochlerotatus sp. (9.7%), Culiseta sp. (4.5%), Aedes sp. (0.9%) and Anopheles sp. (0.3%). Nineteen (2.8%) specimens scored positive for filarioids, with Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus (2%) positive for Dirofilaria immitis (1.4%), Dirofilaria repens, Acanthocheilonema reconditum, Onchocerca lupi, unidentified species of Filarioidea (0.2%, each) and Onchocercidae (0.6%). Additionally, Culiseta longiareolata (6.5%), Ochlerotatus caspius (3%) and Culex laticinctus (0.2%) scored positive for unidentified Onchocercidae, A. reconditum and for O. lupi, respectively. This is the first report of the occurrence of DNA of O. lupi, D. repens and A. reconditum in Culex spp. in Portugal. Information regarding the vectors and the pathogens they transmit may help to adopt proper prophylactic and control measures.

KEYWORDS

Acanthocheilonema reconditum; Culex spp.; Dirofilaria immitis; Dirofilaria repens; Onchocerca lupi; Portugal; Wolbachia.

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About GHTM

GHTM is a R&D Center that brings together researchers from IHMT with a track record in Tropical Medicine and International/Global Health. It aims at strengthening Portugal's role as a leading partner in the development and implementation of a global health research agenda. Our evidence-based interventions contribute to the promotion of equity in health and to improve the health of populations.

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