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Home / Publicações / Estimating risk factors for HIV infection among women in Mozambique using population-based survey data

Estimating risk factors for HIV infection among women in Mozambique using population-based survey data

  • Autores: Dias SS, Mbofana F, Cassy SR, Dias S, Augusto GF, Agadjanian V, Martins MRO
  • Ano de Publicação: 2018
  • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research
  • Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29504505%20

The use of population-based survey data together with sound statistical methods can enhance better estimation of HIV risk factors and explain variations across subgroups of the population. The distribution and determinants of HIV infection in populations must be taken into consideration. We analysed data from the HIV Prevalence and Behaviour Survey in Mozambique aiming to find risk factors associated with HIV infection among Mozambican women. The paper provides a complex survey logistic regression model to explain the variation in HIV seropositivity using demographic, socio-economic and behavioural factors. Results show that women aged 25-29 years, living in female-headed households, living in richer households and those widowed, divorced or not living with a partner have higher odds of being HIV-positive. Findings from our study provide a unique and integrated perspective on risk factors for being HIV-positive among Mozambican women and could support the implementation of programmes aiming to reduce HIV infection in Mozambique.

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GHTM is a R&D Center that brings together researchers from IHMT with a track record in Tropical Medicine and International/Global Health. It aims at strengthening Portugal's role as a leading partner in the development and implementation of a global health research agenda. Our evidence-based interventions contribute to the promotion of equity in health and to improve the health of populations.

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