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Home / Archives for 2020

Social determinants of deaths from pneumonia and tuberculosis in children in Brazil: an ecological study

  • Authors: Thaís Zamboni Berra, Ivaneliza Simionato de Assis, Luiz Henrique Arroyo, Marcos Augusto Moraes Arcoverde, Josilene Dália Alves, Laura Terenciani Campoy, Luana Seles Alves, Juliane de Almeida Crispim, Alexandre Tadashi Inomata Bruce, Yan Mathias Alves, Felipe Lima dos Santos, Severina Alice da Costa Uchôa, Regina Celia Fiorati, Luis Lapão, Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio
  • Publication Year: 2020
  • Journal: BMJ Open
  • Link: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/8/e034074.full

Objective To identify the risk areas of deaths due to unspecified pneumonia and tuberculosis (TB) in children, and to identify if there is a relationship between these events with higher TB incidence and social determinants. Methods Ecological study carried out in Brazil. All cases of TB or unspecified pneumonia deaths in children under 5 years of age […]
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Mosquito community composition and abundance at contrasting sites in northern South Africa, 2014–2017

  • Authors: Todd Johnson, Leo Braack, Milehna Guarido, Marietjie Venter, Antonio Paulo Gouveia Almeida
  • Publication Year: 2020
  • Journal: Journal of Vector Ecology
  • Link: https://wp.me/a70sGy-287

Most data on species associations and vector potential of mosquitoes in relation to arboviral infections in South Africa date back from the 1940s to late 1990s. Contextual information crucial for disease risk management and control, such as the sampling effort, diversity, abundance, and distribution of mosquitoes in large parts of South Africa still remains limited. […]
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Using hospital auxiliary worker and 24-h TB services as potential tools to overcome inhospital TB delays: a quasi-experimental study

  • Authors: Miguelhete Lisboa, Inês Fronteira, Paulo H. Manson, Mário do Rosário O. Martins
  • Publication Year: 2020
  • Journal: Human Resources for Health
  • Link: https://bit.ly/2UGAl2U

Background: In-hospital logistic management barriers (LMB) are considered to be important risk factors for delays in TB diagnosis and treatment initiation (TB-dt), which perpetuates TB transmission and the development of TB morbidity and mortality. We assessed the contribution of hospital auxiliary workers (HAWs) and 24-h TB laboratory services using Xpert (24h-Xpert) on the delays in […]
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Risk of Readmission Among HIV Patients in Public Portuguese Hospitals: Longitudinal Multilevel Population-Based Study

  • Authors: Ahmed N. Shaaban, Sara S. Dias, Zelia Muggli, Bárbara Peleteiro, Maria Rosario O. Martins
  • Publication Year: 2020
  • Journal: Front. Public Health
  • Link: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00015/full

Background: Thirty-day hospital readmission is receiving growing attention as an indicator of the quality of hospital care. Understanding factors associated with 30-day hospital readmission among HIV patients in Portugal is essential given the high burden cost of HIV hospitalizations in Portugal, a country suffering from financial constrains for almost 10 years. Objectives: We aimed to estimate the […]
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National TB program shortages as potential factor for poor-quality TB care cascade: Healthcare workers’ perspective from Beira, Mozambique

  • Authors: Miguelhete Lisboa, Inês Fronteira, Paulo H. Manson, Maria do Rosário O Martins
  • Publication Year: 2020
  • Journal: PLOSONE
  • Link: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0228927#abstract

Background Mozambique is one of the countries with the deadly implementation gaps in the tuberculosis (TB) care and services delivery. In-hospital delays in TB diagnosis and treatment, transmission and mortality still persist, in part, due to poor-quality of TB care cascade. Objective We aimed to assess, from the healthcare workers’ (HCW) perspective, factors associated with […]
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About GHTM

GHTM is a R&D Unit that brings together researchers with a track record in Tropical Medicine and International & Global Health. It aims at strengthening Portugal's role as a leading partner in the development and implementation of a global health research agenda. Our evidence-based interventions contribute to the promotion of equity in health and to improve the health of populations.

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