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Home / Publications / Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel isoniazid derivatives with potent antitubercular activity

Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel isoniazid derivatives with potent antitubercular activity

  • Authors: Aires-de-Sousa J, Correia HE, Elvas-Leitao R, Kovalishyn V, Latino DARS, Martins F, Miranda V, Ramos J, Reis M, Santos L, Santos S, Ventura C, Vitorino S, Viveiros M
  • Publication Year: 2014
  • Journal: European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
  • Link: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523414004061

The disturbing emergence of multidrug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis(Mtb) has been driving the scientific community to urgently search for new and efficient antitubercular drugs. Despite the various drugs currently under evaluation, isoniazid is still the key and most effective component in all multi-therapeutic regimens recommended by the WHO. This paper describes the QSAR-oriented design, synthesis and in vitro antitubercular activity of several potent isoniazid derivatives (isonicotinoyl hydrazones and isonicotinoyl hydrazides) against H37Rv and two resistant Mtb strains. QSAR studies entailed RFs and ASNNs classification models, as well as MLR models. Strict validation procedures were used to guarantee the models’ robustness and predictive ability. Lipophilicity was shown not to be relevant to explain the activity of these derivatives, whereas shorter N–N distances and lengthy substituents lead to more active compounds. Compounds 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6, showed measured activities against H37Rv higher than INH (i.e., MIC ≤ 0.28 μM), while compound 9 exhibited a six fold decrease in MIC against the katG (S315T) mutated strain, by comparison with INH (i.e., 6.9 vs.43.8 μM). All compounds were ineffective against H37RvINH (ΔkatG), a strain with a full deletion of the katG gene, thus corroborating the importance of KatG in the activation of INH-based compounds. The most potent compounds were also shown not to be cytotoxic up to a concentration 500 times higher than MIC.

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About GHTM

GHTM is a R&D Unit that brings together researchers with a track record in Tropical Medicine and International & Global Health. It aims at strengthening Portugal's role as a leading partner in the development and implementation of a global health research agenda. Our evidence-based interventions contribute to the promotion of equity in health and to improve the health of populations.

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